Overview of Mustang Region
Trekking in the Mustang Region offers a rare opportunity to explore one of Nepal’s most culturally rich and geographically striking areas. It lies in northwestern Nepal, often referred to as the “Last Forbidden Kingdom,” which was closed to outsiders until 1992. Today, it remains a restricted region, preserving its centuries-old Tibetan Buddhist heritage, walled cities, and arid, desert-like landscapes that sharply contrast with the lush greenery of other popular trekking regions. The region is divided into two parts: Upper Mustang, known for its remote, culturally preserved villages, and the walled city of Lo Manthang. Next is Lower Mustang, which is more accessible and home to spiritual sites like Muktinath Temple and the Kali Gandaki Gorge.
Upper Mustang is the crown jewel of the region, offering a once-in-a-lifetime journey into a lost world. This remote area centers Lo Manthang, the walled capital of the former Mustang Kingdom, and requires a special permit to enter. Here, you’ll visit ancient monasteries, whitewashed chortens, sky caves carved into cliffs, and traditional mud-brick houses that showcase pure Tibetan architecture. The dramatic scenery features eroded cliffs, deep gorges, and colorful rock formations shaped by centuries of wind and water erosion.
Lower Mustang is more accessible than Upper Mustang region; you can reach there by road, making it a good choice for trekkers seeking a cultural experience. The region is home to the sacred Muktinath Temple, an important pilgrimage site for both Hindus and Buddhists. Lower Mustang also offers views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges while following the Kali Gandaki Gorge, one of the world’s deepest. It is dotted with apple orchards, Thakali villages, monasteries, and fortress ruins, providing a rewarding mix of nature and culture in a more comfortable setting.
The best time to trek Mustang is from May to September, when most other regions are affected by the monsoon. During this period, the dry climate and clear skies make for perfect trekking conditions.
Mustang is a restricted area, and trekking here requires a special permit, which must be arranged through a registered trekking agency. Adventure Master Trek offers you the Upper Mustang package that takes you deep into this culturally rich and geographically striking region. Our 12-day Upper Mustang itinerary includes visits to Lo Manthang, centuries-old monasteries, ancient cave dwellings, and Tibetan-influenced villages, providing a rare glimpse into a lifestyle untouched by time.
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